History of Shinsekai - from 1880's to 1910's

A Governor's Dream of a City Park

In 1887 Gozo Tateno, then the Governor of Osaka Prefecture, set his eye on the Shinsekai area as a possible location for his dream of a great city park. This is what a contemporary writer wrote about Shinsekai.

"The Rise of Shinsekai "(this says about history of Shinsekai) says, " At the end of the 1880's, the area was farmland. North of Nago-Bashi Bridge up to Nippon=Bashi Bridgh, there were no houses but some 30 to 40 cheap inns for the homeless. West of the area, the village of Imamiya extended southwestwards. At the village center, a public bulletin board used decades ago still sttod. In 1885, the Nankai Railway was built from there up to Yamato-gawa River via Imamiya and in 1889 the kansai railway was also built. Still, at around the turn of the 20th century, most of the area was largely unpopulated woods and fields, scaringly deserted even during the daytime."

(Shinsekai in 1899)

Governor Tateno's dream of a city park did not come true. It was left for his successors to follow up.

In the meantime, the population of Osaka continued to grow. One of the private sector developers sensed what the Prefecture Government had in mind to develop South Osaka, and built in 1888 a wooden 5story tower with a roof-top observation deck and an amusement facility called " Chobo-kaku" or Viewing Tower in the south of what is Namba Station today.
(Chobo-kaku)

In 1889, "Kairaku-en Shopping Club" or Pleasure Shopping Club was built. We can say it was a forerunner of a fair. When we look at the contemporary map, it was near the present north entrance of Shinsekai. It was a fairly large shopping and amusement facility. The prospectus said that the facility was for an exhibition by the merchants both domestic and abroad as well as for entertainment and pleasure.

In addition to the five-storied western style main building with a dome-shaped rooftop observation deck, the 16,500 square meters site had an exhibition hall for both home and international products and a demonstration hall for steam power as well as exhibition halls of a variety of machines. There were more exhibition halls for diversetastes of visitors.

Imamiya Business Club also had a restaurant on water, a lounge, a hot spring, a stage for performance and a billiard. Anyone could enter freely when one paid entrance fee. A garden was added next door to make it a one-stop amusement centre. But its life ended after only 12 years. The site was sold to the city of Osaka to provide the site for another fair.



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